- 英文名称
- Gracillin
- 分子式
- C45H72O17
- 分子量
- 885.04
- 中文别名
- 纤细皂苷; 纤细薯蓣皂甙; (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-羟基-2-(羟甲基)-6-(((2'R,4S,5'R,6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,11aS,12aS,12bS)-5',6a,8a,9-四甲基-1,3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6a,6b,6',7,8,8a,8b,9,11a,12,12a,12b-二十氢螺[萘[2',1':4,5]茚[2,1-b]呋喃-10,2'-吡喃]-4-基)氧基)-5-(((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-三羟基-6-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-6-(羟甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-3,4,5-三醇; (3β,25R)-Spirost-5-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside; Diosgenyl rhamnopyranosyl-1-2-(glucopyranosyl-1-3)glucopyranoside; diosgenin-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1----2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1----3)-beta-D-glucopyranoside; 3-O-(Glcb1-3(Rhaa1-2)Glcb)-(25R)-spirost-5-en-3beta-ol; (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol; (25R)-3β-(2-O-α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)spirosta-5-ene; [(25R)-Spirost-5-en-3β-yl]2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside; [(25R)-Spirosta-5-ene-3β-yl]3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside; Diosgenin 3-O-β-gracillimatrioside; Gracilline; Diosgenin 3-O-beta-gracillimatrioside; DulcaMarinC; diosgenin 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1->3)]]-beta-D-glucopyranoside
- 用途
- 作为生命科学领域的中草药成分，具有抗肿瘤、改善心血管功能、调节免疫、抗血小板聚集、降血脂、抗菌、杀灭寄生虫、溶血、抗骨质疏松、抗突变等多种药理作用，同时是合成甾体激素类药物的重要原料；来源于穿龙薯蓣、小花盾叶薯蓣、纤细薯蓣的根茎，为白色粉末，可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有机溶剂。
