- 英文名称
- Platycodin D
- 分子式
- C57H92O28
- 分子量
- 1225.32
- 中文别名
- 桔梗皂苷; 桔梗皂苷 D; Platycodin; PlatycodinD; Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,16,23,24-tetrahydroxy-, O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ester, (2β,3β,16α)-; 3-O-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->4)-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-1-O-[(2β,3β,16α)-3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,16,23,24-tetrahydroxy-28-oxoolean-12-en-28-yl]-α-L-arabinopyranose; (2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-(((2S,3R,4R)-3,4-二羟基-4-(羟甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)氧基)-3,5-二羟基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)-3,4-二羟基-6-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)-4,5-二羟基四氢呋喃-2H-吡喃-2-基 (4aR,5R,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-5,11-二羟基-9,9-双(羟甲基)-2,2,6a,6b,12a-五甲基-10-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-三羟基-6-(羟甲基))四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-十八氢蒎烯-4a(2H)-羧酸酯; (2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-(((2S,3R,4R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-3,5-dihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4,5-dihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl (4aR,5R,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-5,11-dihydroxy-9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-10-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-octadecahydropicene-4a(2H)-carboxylate
- 用途
- Platycodin D 是从桔梗中分离得到的皂苷类化合物，为 AMPKα 的激活剂，具有抗肥胖活性；用于降血脂、镇静、镇痛、解热、扩张血管；用于含量测定/鉴定/药理实验等，对口腔、咽喉部位、胃粘膜的直接刺激，反射性地增加支气管粘膜分泌亢进从而使痰液稀释，易于排出。
