2-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉可作为有机合成中间体和医药中间体,主要用于实验室研发过程和化工生产过程中。
医药;化工
路线1:钯催化芳基化法
- 步骤:向2-mL Biotage微波瓶中加入Pd(OAc)₂(5.6mg,5mol%)、CyJohnPhos(9.6mg,5.5mol%)、KOt-Bu(78.4mg,1.4当量)和芳基碘(0.5mmol,1当量)(固体先加);密封后氩气吹扫,加入叔丁醇(1.0mL)、液体芳基碘(0.5mmol,1当量)和1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(75mL,1.2当量);100℃微波照射5分钟,冷却后用EtOAc稀释,硅藻土过滤,滤液经饱和NaCl洗涤、MgSO₄干燥、减压浓缩得粗产物。
- 条件:以叔丁醇为溶剂,Pd(OAc)₂/CyJohnPhos为催化剂,KOt-Bu为碱,100℃微波反应5分钟,惰性气氛。
- 收率:94%
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